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The Olympic Agora, Athens
Photo: Cyan Eyes

The ancient city
“In many ways Athens is like an ugly woman but like so many ugly women she has lots of charm,” Melina Mercouri, late actress and former culture minister.

I love Athens because it is the only city that is truly haunted by its history; a kaleidoscope of ages and eras that tells the story of us all. Because it is here, taking in the outrageous beauty of the Acropolis, that you can begin to marvel and dare to dream. Because Athena, as she is known in Greek, has a myriad hidden worlds (prehistoric, classical, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman) and a myriad hidden pleasures, and is the one place that will teach you the meaning of time.

Because Athenian air has a magical quality and inspired the likes of Byron to write and weep for Greece and in any season, on any day, circulates the world’s most azure, most celestial skies. Because in Athens you will learn the value of patience and the charms of the late-night taverna and (when it comes to tackling taxi drivers) survival skills you never knew you had. Because Athena is at once everything that is familiar and everything that is foreign and, even when you think you know her, never ceases to surprise.

Because in Athens you’ll discover the delights of nearby isles, open-air cinemas, oriental traditions and the inimitable scent of honeysuckle and thyme. And see that Athens is not what it is made out to be: polluted, perpetually congested and ugly. And because not that long ago, Athens was a forgotten, malaria-ridden outpost on the fringes of the Ottoman Empire but, now, is one of the most fun, uplifting towns.
Best view
Lycabettus Hill
You can’t miss it. Smack bang in the middle of central Athens, cone-shaped Lycabettus is probably the best-known natural landmark in the Greek capital after the holy hill of the ancient Acropolis. From its 300-metre high peak you have spectacular panoramas across the entire city, down to Salamis and the wine-dark waters of the Saronic Gulf. Best accessed by funicular cable car at the upper edge of Kolonaki, or if you’re feeling hardy, through the wooded trails up the side of the hill. Those who insist on wheels can also drive up.

Funicular from Aristippou & Ploutarchou; Tel: 210 722 7092; Nearest metro: Evangelismos; Open: Funicular 9am-11.45pm daily (every 30mins); Price: €3.20 single

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Best thing to do for free
Walk
Take in Athens’ archaeological sites with a stroll along the cobbled causeway that connects them in a giant, car-free park. The best starting point is Dionysiou Areopagitou, the stupendous boulevard beneath the Acropolis. This idyllic walk is the stuff of dreams. Unbeatably atmospheric, it takes you through the core of ancient Athens, past all its ancient gems down to the necropolis of Kerameikos and the ghostly remains of a more modern age – the gasworks at Gazi.

Nearest metro: Acropolis

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Where to watch the world go by
Da Capo Cafe
For many years the Cafeneion (cafe) was the exclusive preserve of men. Now that is no longer the case, Athens has become cafe society writ large. If you want to see and be seen – and down some of the finest cappuccinos outside Rome - Da Capo Cafe in the heart of classy Kolonaki Square is the place to head. Ydria, behind the Tower of the Winds in Plaka, offers fine coffees, cocktails and hors d’oeuvres under a canopy of mulberry trees and is one of my favourites.

Da Capo Cafe, Tsakalof 1, Kolonaki; Tel: 210 360 2497; Nearest metro: Syntagma; Open: 7am-12am Mon-Sat, 8.30am-12am Sun

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Nighttime hangout
Mamacas
Mamacas bar in Athens’ spruced-up industrial zone at Gazi. Offers good ambience and a great selection of music (especially 1970s disco). There is no entrance ticket and drinks, at €6, are affordable. Easy to get to along the romantic pedestrianised route that leads down from the Acropolis.

Persefonis 41, Gazi, Rouf; Tel: 210 345 8534; Nearest metro: Thisio; Open: 2pm-4am daily; www.mamacas.gr/

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Cultural highlight
The Acropolis
The highpoint of any trip to Greece is a visit to the Acropolis – if only to discover as Freud did, that it exists “just as we learnt at school”. As monuments go it’s breathtaking, no matter how many times you see it up close. But climbing the limestone rock is neither kind nor easy in the torturous Athenian heat. The trip should be made early morning, or (gates permitting) at sunset when the capital is bathed in red, violet and blue.

Dionysiou Areopagitou; Tel: 210 321 0219; Nearest metro: Akropoli; Open: 8am-sunset daily Apr-Dec, 8.30am-2.30pm daily Jan-Mar; Admission: €12, €6 concessions, free to under-18s, free to all Sun Nov-Mar (no credit cards); www.culture.gr/

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Bring back
Tablecloth
A good cotton tablecloth or bottle of extra virgin olive oil - available at most good tourist shops in the Plaka.

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Leave there
Plaster copy of an ancient priapic satyr
And the worry beads. No thanks…

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Time for love
Ancient Agora
The grassy ruins of the ancient agora, if not the walkway of Dionysiou Areopagitou. Here amongst the butterflies and bees you’ll experience Athens at its most magical and atmospheric.

Entrances on Adrianou and on the descent from the Acropolis, Monastiraki; Tel: 210 321 0185; Nearest metro: Monastiraki or Thisio; Open: 8am-7pm daily May-Oct, 8am-5pm daily Nov-Apr, (museum closes 30mins before site); Admission: €4, €2 concessions, free to holders of €12 Acropolis ticket (no credit cards); www.culture.gr/

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Best-kept secrets
Fish tavernas
In the evenings try the fish tavernas of Kaisariani – stomping ground of Greece’s communist party and defeated civil war left – followed by a bracing walk in the nearby thyme-covered Hymettos range.

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The thing to eat
Seafood
Wonderful seafood: grilled octopus, prawns, calamari and various fresh fish.

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Green space
Mount Parnitha
On the edge of the capital, this pine-covered mount offers fabulous nature walks and a marvellous view of the plain of Athens cradled by Mt Pendeli and Mt Hymettos. In spring, the forest is abloom with wildflowers, including numerous species of orchids.

National Road 1 towards Mount Parnitha, drive up mountain road or take funicular to summit (€1).

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Best ride
Tram ride
Without doubt the tram ride from Athens’ city centre to the southern suburb of Glyfada. Said to be the finest of its kind in Europe, this locomotive will glide you down to Athens’ sea line at a very leisurely pace. Immortalised in many a 1950s Greek movie, the tram as a mode of transport far outshone all others until the mass arrival of the motorcar in the 1960s.

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Escape the crowds
The Saronic isles
The Saronic isles of Aegina and Agistri, a mere 35 and 45 minutes’ away, respectively, by hovercraft. Both, despite their proximity to Athens, tend to be overlooked by tourists but are tranquil, verdant and quintessentially Greek. Aegina, which is home to many in the arts scene, has great walks and tavernas and some of the best pistachio orchards outside Iran. Agistri has some of the best swimming on offer in the Attic region thanks to the strong Saronic currents which keep its waters turquoise clean.

Saronic Dolphins (210 422 4777) and Flying Dolphins (210 419 9200) both offer fast boat services (40mins) to the islands. Boats leave from the dockside at Piraeus, 200 metres south of the Metro station, next to Miaouli. You are strongly advised to book tickets in advance and check boat times for your return journey before you leave as the number of departures varies each day. Saronic Dolphins do not accept credit cards.

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The film to see before I go
My Big Fat Greek Wedding
Because in capturing the spirit of the new Hellene it is essentially all true.

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... and the novel to read
Zorba the Greek by Nikos Kazantakis
It’s sexist, anti-religious and at times stilted but no other book captures Greek hedonism quite like this one. Alexis Zorbas (so memorably portrayed by Anthony Quinn in the film) is the man everyone wants – and perhaps needs – to meet in a lifetime.

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Where to eat (budget)
Byzantino taverna
Traditional Greek taverna fare with the added advantage of being served hot (and not lukewarm, the fate of so many Greek dishes). Has an excellent array of casseroles and not to be missed fish soup – all viewable in the kitchen. Barrelled wine and bottled retsina also good. This is the taverna that true Athenians will go to. Average price of meal for one (with wine): €16.

Byzantino taverna, Kydathinaion Street, 18, Plaka; Tel: 210 332 7368; Open: 9am-2am Mon-Sat; Nearest metro: Akropoli/ Syntagma

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Where to eat (moderate)
Brachera restaurant
Here you’ll get Italian-inspired Mediterranean food in funky environment. Friendly service is topped by a good wine list with some of the latest Greek vintages and wines from the New World. Brachera also has one of the best rooftop views of Athens’ sites (the entire Acropolis holy rock), which perhaps explains why ship owners and industrialists are as likely to rub shoulders here as artists and penny-watching tourists. Dinner/lunch for two is likely to set you back €85 with wine.

3 Abyssinias Square; Tel: 210 321 7202; Nearest metro: Monastiraki; www.brachera.gr/

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Where to eat (posh)
Milos
An offshoot of the original Milos restaurant in New York, this is the place to eat fish and gourmet Greek food in Athens. With in-house chefs using the finest ingredients (including some of the best cheeses and olive oils from around Greece) its cooked dishes and salads are amongst the best to be had in the country. Clientele ranges from international rock stars to famous local politicians, journalists and simply the rich. Dinner for two will cost at least €140.

Hilton Hotel, Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, 46; Tel: 210 728 1000; Nearest metro: Megaro Mousikis; www.athenshilton.com/

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Where to stay (budget)
Plaka Hotel
Although high-end budget, it’s worth shelling out that little bit extra for this boutique hotel in the heart of ancient Athens. Its upper back rooms and bar terrace have an unrivalled view of the Acropolis and its ramparts. Recently renovated, the hotel is a stone’s throw away from the bars, cafes and restaurants of Plaka and trendy Psirri. Double room: €95 (low season); €145 (high season). Single room: €85 (low season); €115 (high season).

Mitropoleos & Kapnikareas 7; Tel: 210 322 2096; Nearest metro: Monastiraki; www.plakahotel.gr/; Reservations: plaka@tourhotel.gr

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Where to stay (moderate)
Grande Bretagne
A landmark in Modern Greece, the GB combines comfort with dash and a big dose of history – for the likes of Winston Churchill there was nowhere better in the Levant. It’s rooftop terrace (following a major £60m renovation of the hotel in the run-up to the 2004 Athens Olympics) has a great bar and restaurant with terrific view of the Parthenon and House of Parliament which it faces. Its ground-floor bar, a favourite watering hole of Greek politicians, is unabashedly camp. Rooms are as famous for their marble bathrooms as spacious balconies. Double room classic – €255 (high season); single classic €235 (low season).

Vassileos Georgiou 1, Syntagma Square; Tel: 210 333 0000; Nearest metro: Syntagma; www.grandebretagne.gr/

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Where to stay (posh)
Grand Resort Lagonissi
If you’re feeling really flush, book in at the Grand Resort Lagonissi, 22 miles south of Athens and 45 minutes from the city centre. Situated on its own 72-acre peninsula, this is luxury run wild – with service available from your own in-room butler, tailor, personal trainer, beautician and pianist. Each of its 12 villas comes with their own infinity pools but there’s great swimming to be had in the waters of any one of the peninsula’s myriad beaches. Understandably, this is where internationally renowned popstars, actors and footballers often head. Double room (in central building) €360; single room (in central building) €320; villa from €1,500 to €28,000 (per night) for the four-bedroom royal suite.

40th km Athens-Sounion Highway, Lagonissi, 19010; Tel: 229 102 3911; www.lagonissiresort.gr/

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Find out what's on
Athens News
Athens News, Insider Athens, Kathimerini English edition [inside International Herald Tribune] and www.cultureguide.gr/, which provides the most comprehensive digest of cultural and arts events in Greece and is updated daily.

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Get there from the airport
Airport transfer: take the metro
Since the 2004 Athens Olympics, Athenians have been spoilt for choice with a transport system that is one of the most sophisticated in the world. By far the best - and cheapest - way to travel into central Athens is on the ultra-efficient metro, which leaves Sparta International Airport every 30 minutes (a one-way ticket costs €6).

Your last stop, Monastiraki, near the foot of the Acropolis is a 39-minute ride away and offers expansive left-luggage facilities. This is a subway system that not only offers you archaeology (displayed in stations where it was unearthed during construction) and contemporary art, but sings to you, too. Constantly expanding, the network’s only drawback is that it does not reach every corner of the capital yet.

For those whose destination is not near a tube line, it will have to be the ubiquitous yellow taxi that will take you into town - a ride that with airport and ring-road tariffs will easily set you back €25.

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