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Hotel Indonesia
Photo: Getty Images

Take it easy
"Unity in diversity," Indonesia's national motto (the capital is a microcosm of the country's 17,500 islands and 300 ethnic groups).

For many visitors Jakarta is at best a cesspit of life. But once one gets behind the facade of a riot-ravaged, wannabe modern metropolis that isn't quite likely to make it anytime soon, Indonesia's capital quickly gets under one's skin in a hard-to-explain sort of way.

It will never be the most charming unplanned urban sprawl the developing world has to offer and, yes, the traffic's a nightmare, yes, there are pollution problems and, yes, it's hard to walk anywhere considering the stifling humidity and lack of pavements. But the friendly faces, ubiquitous fatalistic attitude and sense of mystery that pervades the place from decades of political and social upheaval leave an indelible mark on anyone who ventures beyond their air-conditioned car and hotel.

Jakarta has all one would expect an Asian capital city to have - stunning, but poorly labelled artefacts in a crumbling national museum, a colonial era presidential palace, houses of worship that leave one thinking what might have been, if only ...

But to find Jakarta's soul one has to interact with the people; explore the pre-dawn Kebayoran Lama vegetable market, the bustle of Glodok's spittle-stained streets, the more refined serenity of Kemang's galleries and antique shops or the textile stalls of Pasar Baru. And then go to the wacky Indonesia in Miniature park to get a feel of the rest of the sprawling archipelago. Two tips: don't ever be in a hurry - Indonesia is the nation that invented rubber time, and never ask a yes-no question because the answer's always "Yes Mister", even for women.
Best view
National Monument
The top of the National Monument (Monas) in Freedom Square. The 132-metre-high phallic-looking monument (dubbed "Sukarno's last erection," as it was the final grand monument Indonesia's founding father commissioned), topped with 35kg of gold leaf carved into a flame offers stunning views - haze permitting - of much of the city. Go early to beat the crowds and the haze. Easy for the less physically-abled as lifts take visitors to the top. The diorama exhibition in the basement gives such a distorted view of Indonesian history - thanks to the dictator Suharto wanting to brainwash the nation - it's amusing.

Jl Silang Monas

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Best thing to do for free
Sunda Kelapa port and adjoining fish market
Wander around the old Sunda Kelapa port, watching gangs of sinew-stretched coolies smoking pungent clove-laced cigarettes unload cargos of timber, coal and spices from stunning wooden schooners. For a small fee (about £1), hire a dugout canoe and paddler and enjoy the waterside view. The boats also go to the nearby old fish market, which can be reached easily by foot from the port and is free to enter. Work starts here at 3am and it's essential to arrive by 6am to see the best of the action.

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Where to watch the world go by
Cafe Batavia
A window table at Cafe Batavia in Fatahillah Square. This 19th- century building has been turned into one of Asia's great watering holes. Rarely full to the brim, it combines a relaxed, old-world charm with excellent modern Chinese and western cuisine. A great exhibition of portrait photography can occupy time if watching Jakarta at work, rest and play outside gets too much. And it's open 24 hours a day.

Taman Fatahillah; Tel: 691 5531

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Nighttime hangout
Taman Ismail Marzuki
Jakarta is overflowing with hip clubs and bars catering to all tastes. But if you want a snapshot of Jakarta's current artistic pulse head to Taman Ismail Marzuki in Cikini. There are modern, state-of-the-art theatres and cinemas, more traditional auditoriums, street performers and a cornucopia of restaurants and bars offering basic but tasty food and drink from all over Indonesia. The patrons range from the young, trendy, keen-to-be-seen set to bohemian artistes debating the latest trends.

Jalan Cikini Raya 73; Tel: 315 4087

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Cultural highlight
Arsip Nasional (National Archive Building)
Dating back to 1760, this recently restored mansion is just about the only remaining example of a country residence (what was country in 1760 is now city centre) built by a colonial grandee when Indonesia was the Dutch East Indies. Stimulating exhibitions are often held here but the place is definitely worth a visit even if none are on. A small shop sells tasteful souvenirs.

Jalan Gajah Mada 111; Tel: 634 7744

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Bring back
Batik
The colourful fabric from across Java and made famous by South African statesman Nelson Mandela. A shirt or a skirt can range in price for a few pounds to several hundred. Very good selection at the Pasaraya department store in Block M.

Jalan Iskandarsyah 1.5, in Block M; Tel: 736 0170

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Leave there
Bobbing plastic horses
Anything other than a newspaper bought from the myriad sellers who swarm around cars stopped at traffic lights. The bobbing plastic horses, talking piggy banks and fake designer watches might look cute, unique and a bargain at first glance but are unlikely to last more than a few days.

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Time for love
A private suite at the Bimasena spa
Take the full-day package which involves a mandi lulur - body scrub with Javanese herbs rinsed off with specially prepared milk and then a flower-petal bath - massage, manicure, facial and Indonesian meal. It's part of the Dharmawangsa hotel and the day will cost £72 per person.

Jalan Brawijaya Raya 26, Kebayoran Baru

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Best-kept secret (till now)
Gedung 28
If one can get beyond the fact that it was established with money from one of the world's most controversial mining companies, this museum-cum-gallery has a fascinating permanent collection from Papua - Indonesia's half of New Guinea Island - and regular temporary exhibitions that stimulate and provoke.

Gedung 28, Jalan Kemang Utara

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The thing to eat
Exotic fruit
Mangoes - season from late May to October. There are dozens of varieties and virtually all are mouth-watering. The round ones with orange skins are a little pricier but well worth the extra few pence per kilo. For the rest of the year sample rambutan. These lychee-related fruit come in a bright red, spiky skin.

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Green space
Bogor's botanical gardens
About 25 miles south of the city. Go early before it gets too hot and see how many of the 400 palms and 5,000 orchids you can identify. Entry is free. Avoid on Sundays as that's when the locals invade.

Jalan Ir H Juanda 13; Tel: 322 187; www.bogor.indo.net.id/kri

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Best ride
The Busway
It scythes through the city centre in specially cordoned-off lanes and unlike the rest of the smog-belching rust buckets masquerading as buses, the vehicles are modern, clean, cool, guarded and efficient.

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Keep the kids happy
Ragunan Zoo
The new primate centre at Ragunan Zoo. It's a world-class facility and guaranteed to entertain and educate both the young and young at heart.

Jalan Harsono 1

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Escape the crowds
Thousand Islands
This chain of several dozen islets immediately north of the city, is administratively part of Jakarta and usually an oasis of quiet. Speedboats take visitors to basic but comfortable hotels an hour or so from the city, where one can snorkel, dive or just lie on a white sand beach with a friendly turtle.

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The film to see before I go
The Year of Living Dangerously
Starring Mel Gibson as an Australian TV reporter caught up in the tumultuous last years of the Sukarno era in the 1960s. Yes, it's dated but it conveys well the sense of Javanese mysticism that influences so many people's lives.

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... and the novel to read
Tales from Djakarta by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
These 13 short stories were written between 1948 and 1956 by Indonesia's premier novelist. Translated into English four years ago, they give a gritty tour of post-independence Jakarta, through the eyes of some of the city's less fortunate residents.

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Where to eat (budget)
Almost any food stall beside any street
Foods to look out for are sate (meat skewers), nasi goring istimewa (special fried rice - with chicken and prawns) and martabak telur (stuffed savoury pancakes). The greatest risk to one's stomach is from the drinks, ice and uncooked vegetables so newcomers should probably avoid these. Most stalls serve bottled or canned drinks. £1.50 is an expensive feed.

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Where to eat (moderate)
Warung Daun
Situated in the leafy, upmarket Kebayoran Baru neighbourhood. Great local food with a Sundanese (an ethnic group from West Java) twist and without the tacky music that gets played in so many restaurants. You'll be stretched to spend more than £7 per head.

Jalan Wolter Monginsidi 41

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Where to eat (posh)
William Kafe Artistik
Indonesian food is never pricey so for an expensive night out go to William Kafe Artistik, run by one of Indonesia's top gourmands, William Wongso. One has to book a couple of days in advance, which is when one plans the menu as each meal is made specially. The result is likely to be an amazing Asian-Western fusion meal. Food alone will be about £40pp. Drinks could easily see that double.

Jalan Panglima Polim Raya 63-65

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Where to stay (budget)
Jalan Jaksa
This street and the alleys off Jalan Jaksa are Jakarta's backpackerland. There is plenty of choices and the best thing to do is to walk up and down checking out what's on offer. Should be able to get a clean, if basic, room for less than £7.

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Where to stay (moderate)
The Cemara hotel
A favourite with those who have to watch the pennies. It's centrally located, offers few frills but is comfortable. Rooms from about £21 plus 21% tax and service.

Jalan Cemara 1; Tel: 390 8215

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Where to stay (posh)
Dharmawangsa
Most of the five-star chains have places in Jakarta but the most relaxing, elegant hotel is the Dharmawangsa. Part of the elite Rosewood group, its high-ceiling lobbies and calm atmosphere takes one a million miles away from the bustling city outside. Internet deals for £160 plus 21% tax and service are the best going.

Jalan Brawijaya Raya 26, Kebayoran Baru;

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Find out what's on
Jakarta Post
There aren't really any listings magazines. The Jakarta Post is the leading English-language daily (www.thejakartapost.com), or try Jakartakini, a city magazine. Try Jakarta Inside Out by Dan Ziv for an irreverent but very entertaining guide to the city.

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Get there from the airport
Airport transfer: Taxi
Taxis are available directly outside arrivals. The hour-long journey to the city centre should cost no more than 25,000 rupiah (less than £1.50). For those on a tighter budget, an air-conditioned bus travels from the airport every 30 minutes, stopping at five key points around the city.

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