Poland
Only twenty minutes on the train, the extraordinary royal salt mine just outside Krakow is a memorable trip underground, and contains some extraordinary salt carvings by miners, and a large chapel/church entirely hewn from salt. An absolute "must" if you ever visit Krakow, southern Poland.
Twenty minute local ride from Krakow main station. Also bus access. Regular services both ways.
It may not sound like the most obvious tourist attraction, but this socialist-realist settlement and steelworks (the latter ironically now owned by Mittal) offers a fascinating insight into life in pre-1989 Poland. Plonked onto Krakow by the party in an effort to stamp out the city's Catholic/conservative tradition, Nowa Huta had the opposite effect, with anti-Communism here being as strong as anywhere else.
The centre of the satellite town is actually rather pleasant, with its classical 1950s architecture and tree-lined streets, a sort of Communist garden suburb. The central square (plac Centralny) is a showpiece of socialist town planning.
Nowa Huta is north-east of the city centre. Tram Nos 4 and 15 run from the city centre to plac Centralny
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