I lived in Rome for eight years and was never robbed once. Here are my tips for stopping it happening to you.
Be aware. Yes, there's lots to see, but still, you don't have to walk around looking gormless. When you're in a crowded place have a quick 360 degree scan once in a while. If there are groups of people watching you or edging closer to you, give them the evil eye and hold your bags close to you.
Wearing shorts, t-shirts and baseball caps in the city marks you out as a tourist. OK, so you're on holiday, but leave the beachwear for Rimini. You don't have to wear a suit, just don't be a walking billboard.
You're unlikely to be robbed 'one-one-one' - much more likely is that one of a team will distract you by jostling you and apologising while another robs you in the confusion. Push them away.
Put a rubber band around you wallet. It creates friction, so it’s harder for someone to slide it out of your pocket.
If someone spills something on you then offers to clean it off, watch out. You're being had.
Shout 'Ladro!' ('thief!)and create a big scene, if you're robbed. This is no time to practice your stiff upper lip. Be Roman. Be theatrical.
Worst places to be robbed: any of the stations or the number 64 bus to the Vatican.
Not all of the Romanies you see are dishonest. Treat them as humans first and potential thieves second.
Violent robbery is almost unheard of in Rome. Feel safe. Be confident. But most of all be aware.
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